Motion Control refers to the set of technologies and devices used to manage the movement of mechanical components in industrial
automation systems.
Alongside smart sensors, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, motion control is a key technology driving the digital transformation
of factories.
Accurate motion control is crucial for assessing the performance of industrial machines. To meet expected outcomes, machine motion
and control systems must be designed according to strict engineering standards.
In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, control systems must not only manage the machine’s operational phases directly but also:
The fast-paced market and unprecedented technological growth have enabled control systems to leverage advanced, scalable, and
interoperable hardware technologies.
At the same time, as automation systems become more complex, choosing the right hardware architecture is increasingly challenging
and requires careful evaluation of several critical design aspects.
Engineers must therefore consider the type of control, system architecture, fieldbus, and the most suitable development environment.
Motion control solutions have fundamentally changed how industrial machines are designed. The main reason is that electronic systems
are replacing traditional mechanical ones, enabling precise coordination of every moving part.
This approach is particularly widespread in automated systems, such as those used in the packaging industry.
The rise of so-called “mechatronic machines” marks a key stage in a process that began as far back as the late 19th century, when a
single electric motor was used to power multiple machines or components via mechanical linkages like pulleys and drive shafts.
Today, instead, motion control typically uses a dedicated electric motor for each axis or moving component, delivering higher levels of
precision and flexibility.
This leap forward has been made possible by significant advances in electronics and industrial automation.
The increasing demand for flexibility from industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and more has pushed software to play
an ever-greater role.
Nowadays, consumer goods markets are characterized by short product life cycles and many product variations, requiring packaging
machines to be easily configurable and upgradable.
To meet these needs, it’s essential to adopt industrial standards in motion control software development, speeding up design processes
and enabling greater reuse of existing programs.
Companies specializing in motion control automation are constantly investing in cutting-edge solutions to meet the increasingly
complex technological demands of machine builders.
One key challenge is achieving ultra-precise synchronization between different types of machines—such as those used for product
handling and those for packaging.
To reach this level of coordination, it’s essential that all machines and the central control system operate in perfect harmony.
Growing demand for production flexibility is also making motion management more complex.
This includes more frequent and sophisticated product changes, production line reconfigurations, and better interactions between
machines.
This is where the concept of "plug & produce" comes into play—the ability to add or remove modules from the production line without
manual reprogramming, as machines can automatically adapt to new configurations.
When multiple machines have moving parts operating in the same space, these scenarios become even more critical.
In addition to reliability, precision, and speed, control systems must be able to communicate and function intelligently with one another.
To meet the increasingly ambitious production targets set by the market, innovation will focus on performance optimization.
Motion control stands at the forefront of industrial automation because it combines mechanical precision with electronic intelligence,
enabling machines that are more efficient, more effective, and better suited to the demands of a constantly evolving market.
Although the field of automated machinery is highly diverse, we can still identify some key technology trends in research and available
products that are shaping how machine movement is managed today.